Benzethonium Chloride

Structure and properties Benzethonium chloride (C27H42ClNO2, Mr = 448.1 g/mol) is a white to yellowish white powder that is very soluble in water. The aqueous solution foams strongly when shaken. Effects Benzethonium chloride (ATC R02AA09, ATC D08AJ58) has antiseptic, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. Indications For local disinfection, such as infections and inflammations of the … Benzethonium Chloride

Benzoxonium Chloride

Products Benzoxonium chloride is commercially available in the form of sprays, as a solution, and lozenges (e.g., Merfen with chlorhexidine). Usually, these are combination preparations. Structure and properties Benzoxonium chloride (C23H42ClNO2, Mr = 400.0 g/mol) is a quaternary ammonium compound. Effects Benzoxonium chloride (ATC A01AB14, ATC D08AJ05) has antiseptic properties against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. … Benzoxonium Chloride

2-Phenylphenol

Products 2-Phenylphenol is commercially available as a drug in combination with other disinfectants as a solution (Kodan). Structure and properties 2-Phenylphenol (C12H10O, Mr = 170.21 g/mol) is a phenol substituted at position 2 with a benzene ring. It exists as a white powder or solid. Effects 2-Phenylphenol has antimicrobial (antibacterial, antifungal) and antiviral properties. The … 2-Phenylphenol

Octenidine

Products Octenidine is commercially available in many countries as colorless and colored solutions, gargle solutions, and wound gels (Octenisept, Octeniderm, Octenimed), among others. It has been approved since 1990. Structure and properties Octenidine (C36H62N4, Mr = 550.9 g/mol) is present in the drug as octenidine dihydrochloride, a colorless liquid. It is a cationic, surface-active agent. … Octenidine

Propanol (Propan-1-Ol)

Products Propanol is available in pharmacies and drugstores. It is also known as propyl alcohol. The systematic name is propan-1-ol. Propanol should not be confused with the isomer isopropanol (propan-2-ol). Structure and properties Propanol (C3H8O, Mr = 60.1 g/mol) is a primary and linear alcohol. Formally, it is propane with a hydroxyl group at position … Propanol (Propan-1-Ol)

Polihexanide

Products Polihexanide is commercially available as a solution and concentrate (Lavasept). It has been approved in many countries since 1991. Structure and properties Polihexanide (C8H19N5, Mr = 185.3 g/mol) is a biguanide derivative. Effects Polihexanide (ATC D08AC05) has bactericidal and fungicidal properties. Indications For antiseptic wound treatment and prophylaxis of bone and soft tissue infections. … Polihexanide

Cetylpyridinium Chloride

Products Cetylpyridinium chloride is found in lozenges for sore throats (Angina MCC, Lidazone, Lysopain N, Mebucaine N, Neo-Angin, among others). Structure and properties Cetylpyridinium chloride or 1-hexadecylpyridinium cloride (C21H38ClN – H2O, Mr = 358.0 g/mol) is a quaternary ammonium base. It exists as a white powder that is soapy to the touch. The aqueous solution … Cetylpyridinium Chloride

Cetrimonium Bromide

Products Cetrimonium bromide is found in lozenges (e.g., Mebu-Lemon, Mebu-Cherry, formerly Lemocin). It has been approved in many countries since 1972. Structure and properties Cetrimonium bromide (C19H42BrN, Mr = 364.4 g/mol) is a quaternary amine with a long alkyl radical that is soluble in water. It is a constituent of cetrimide. Effects Cetrimonium bromide (ATC … Cetrimonium Bromide

Cetrimonium Chloride

Products No drugs containing cetrimonium chloride are currently registered in many countries. Effects Cetrimonium chloride has antiseptic properties…. Indications As a surface disinfectant.

Hand Disinfectant Gels

Products Hand disinfectant gels are available, for example, in pharmacies and drugstores. Structure and properties Hand disinfectant gels are gelled liquids (gels) for external application on the hands, which contain one or more disinfectants. Typical ingredients are: Disinfectants such as ethanol, propanol and isopropanol (propan-1-ol, propan-2-ol). Purified water Gel formers such as celluloses and carbomers. … Hand Disinfectant Gels

Formaldehyde

Products Specialty retailers can order formaldehyde solutions from specialized suppliers. Structure and properties Formaldehyde (CH2O, Mr = 30.03 g/mol) is the simplest representative from the substance group of aldehydes, which exists as a gas. The boiling point is -19 °C. Formaldehyde oxidizes easily to formic acid. It can be obtained by the oxidation of methanol. … Formaldehyde

Glycerol Alcohol 80%

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